James Buchanan Was the Only President Who Never Married

There has never been an openly gay president of the United States, but some historians have argued that James Buchanan, the only president who never shared the White House with a first lady,  may have had feelings for a member of the same sex. The nations 15th president is the nations only bachelor president. Buchanan had been engaged to a woman named Ann Coleman long before he became president, but Coleman died before the two could wed. It would not have been unusual, nor would it have proved Buchanan not to have been gay, if they had married; history is filled with homosexual men who married straight women. Longtime Companions While he remained unmarried his entire life, Buchanan had a very close relationship with William Rufus De Vane King, a diplomat who served as U.S. senator and the nations 13th vice president—coincidentally, the only vice president never to have married. Buchanan and King lived together for more than two decades. It was a relatively common practice in the 1800s. Historians note, however, that the couple’s contemporaries in Washington reportedly described King as effeminate, calling him Miss Nancy and Buchanans better half. They also cite letters written by Buchanan about the man he described as his soul mate. After King left the United States to become the minister to France, Buchanan wrote to a friend: I am now solitary and alone, having no companion in the house with me. I have gone a wooing to several gentlemen, but have not succeeded with any one of them. I feel that it is not good for man to be alone; and should not be astonished to find myself married to some old maid who can nurse me when I am sick, provide good dinners for me when I am well, and not expect from me any very ardent or romantic affection. King showed his own affection for Buchanan at his departure by writing to him: I am selfish enough to hope you will not be able to procure an associate who will cause you to feel no regret at our separation. A Historian Makes His Claim James Loewen, a prominent American sociologist and historian,  has been outspoken in his claims that  Buchanan was the first gay president, writing in a 2012 essay: There can be no doubt that James Buchanan was gay, before, during, and after his four years in the White House. Moreover, the nation knew it, too—he was not far into the closet. Today, I know no historian who has studied the matter and thinks Buchanan was heterosexual. Loewen has argued that Buchanans homosexuality is not often discussed in modern times because Americans do not want to believe that society was more tolerant of gay relationships in the 19th century than they are now. Another Bachelor Candidate The closest the nation has come to having a bachelor president since  Buchanan was when Republican U.S. Sen. Lindsey Graham of South Carolina sought the partys presidential nomination in 2016. When asked who would be his first lady, Graham  said the position would be rotating. He also joked that his sister could play the role, if necessary. While Grover Cleveland entered the White House a bachelor in 1885, the 49-year-old was married a year later to 21-year-old Frances Folsom. The One and Only? Although it has long been rumored  that  Richard Nixon had a homosexual affair with his close friend Bebe Rebozo, Buchanan is still the most likely candidate for first, and only, gay American president. Thanks to his vocal support of gay marriage, President Barack Obama  did earn the title briefly, albeit symbolically, in a May 2012 Newsweek  magazine article, written by Andrew Sullivan. Tina Brown, editor-in-chief for Newsweek at the time, explained the term and the cover  photo  of Obama with a rainbow halo superimposed over his head by telling news site Politico, If  President Clinton  was the ‘first black president’ then Obama earns every stripe in that ‘gaylo’ with last week’s gay marriage proclamation.† In his article, Sullivan himself pointed out that the claim was not meant to be taken literally (Obama is married, with two daughters). Its obviously a play on Clinton being the first black president. I am aware that James Buchanan (and maybe Abraham Lincoln) have been in the Oval Office before.   Lincoln has come under speculation as well as having had gay or bisexual affections, but he did marry and father four children. He also was known to have courted women before his marriage to Mary Todd Lincoln. Sources Byers, Dylan. â€Å"Tina Brown Explains Obama Gaylo.†Ã‚  POLITICO, 14 May 2012. Sullivan, Andrew. â€Å"Andrew Sullivan on Barack Obamas Gay Marriage Evolution.†Ã‚  Newsweek, 15 May 2012.

Negative Influence of Advertising - 1524 Words

Negative influence of advertising on society Advertising by definition is a paid form of communication intended to persuade an audience (viewers, readers or listeners) to purchase or take some action upon products, ideas, or services. We are taken into what the advertisers exactly want us to do - buy their products. Advertisements in themselves are not bad. They do perform an important role in the society and that is the promotion of products and services so that people will become aware of them. However, like milk gone sour, advertisements may also exert negative influences on different kinds of people in our society. Hence, we need to become critical and aware of what to avoid in certain aspects of advertising. Beauty products are†¦show more content†¦Today, advertising plays an important role in the society, as it tends to influence young minds in particular. The first prime motive of advertising is to attract attention. With children, the messages need to be conveyed in a different manner. Goods are particularly packaged in order to appeal to the younger generation. Children today, are more specific about their needs and wants. Children are therefore reckoned to be a major ‘buying force’ by advertisers. However, advertising can also have a negative influence over young minds if parents are not really careful and do not teach their children about the importance of money. In many cases, children tend to misinterpret the messages conveyed through the advertisement. They end up having wrong notions about many issues. Advertising influences the minds of children, which creates a need to own that particular product being advertised. Glossy images on the magazines or billboards or flashy advertisements on television only create the urge for impulsive buying. Many advertisements in the present times include dangerous stunts, which can be performed only by experts. Even though the commercials broadcast the statutory warnings with the ad, the kids often try to imitate the stunts at home, with fatal results. Children, after watching the glitter of commercials, often lose the ability to live a life without materialistic joy. Advertisements have an indirect effect on the behavior ofShow MoreRelatedThe Negative Influence Of Advertising In Our Life1239 Words   |  5 PagesAdvertising has become so prevalent in our lives today due to mass media. It is every form from print to online through social media and websites, advertising has never had this much importance. From driving in your car to scrolling through your daily feed every person is exposed to advertising in a variety of forms. 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Manufacturing Company Singapore Considered â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Manufacturing Company Singapore Considered? Answer: Introduction This Paper aims to explore the effectiveness of three aspects of the purchasing management which are the supplier selection criteria, the purchasing costs, and the use of information and communication technologies, the ICT. The purchasing management involves the buying of the spare parts, services, and the raw materials for the selected organization (Miemczyk, Johnsen Macquet, 2012). For this paper, Giti Tire Private Limited which is a manufacturing company in Singapore is considered. As a purchasing manager in Giti Tire Private Limited, I will analyze all the aspects of the purchasing process involved in the company. The purchasing procedures differ from one company to another though there are some similar factors starting from the demand and other requirements. The Giti Tire Private Limited is a global organization which engages in manufacturing of tires, has about 3200 employees, and distributes its products to about 130 nations. The company faces stiff competition from various or ganizations such as Dextero, Runway, and Primewell which also won the awards based on tire production. The significant goal for the company is to focus on the customers, to listen, watch, and also learn. On the other hand, the strategies for Giti Tire Private Limited involve delivering excellence and exceed the customers expectations to maintain and attract more customers, as well as increase the sales globally. Supplier Selection and issues In analyzing the purchasing goals of Giti Tire Private Limited, it aims to establish, manufacture, and sell the tires and the related products to various parts of the world such as the United States, Europe, Indonesia, China, and others. Some of the purchasing needs are that the Giti Tire Private Limited requires conducting testing, markets and also trading the tires to increase the customers satisfaction (Giunipero, Hooker, Denslow, 2012). The company is ranked among the top in the entire world based on their industry and the quality of the products. The company needs to go global and embrace the pride regarding their services and innovation. The Giti Tire should employ an effective supplier selection criterion to investigate, recognize, and deal with suppliers. A supplier selection criterion allows the company to make use of the financial resources, and in return, Giti will expect benefits as well as a high value of suppliers contracts. There are several supplier selection criteria which are common to many companies such as quality and safety, service, delivery, convenience, risk, cost, agility, and social responsibility (Tate, Ellram Dooley, 2012). Giti Private Limited should select the required suppliers through various ways to avoid issues which arise during supplier selection criteria. First, they should identify the suppliers by obtaining the relevant suggestions from the stakeholders (Spina, Caniato, Luzzini Ronchi, 2013). Cost and value are best drivers that the company should consider when identifying the supplier. Second, Giti should measure the supply outcomes by considering the risks. At this point, the company should develop an assessment or an audit program for efficiency. Third, Giti should acquire the feedback from the suppliers through questionnaires to identify the niche and examine the suppliers understanding regarding their operations. Fourth, certification is important since it will strengthen the relationship between the company and the suppliers. This step is beneficial since Giti will ensure that the suppliers are more integrated to the process of manufacturing. Developing partnerships will ensure that Giti will communicate effectively with the suppliers. Finally, the company should ensure that quality is observed for the customers to increase th eir satisfaction. Therefore, I recommend Giti Tire Private Limited embrace the cost supplier selection criteria. The criterion is appropriate since it explores the delivery commitment, the services, responsiveness and reliability, and the resource savings of the suppliers. However, the supplier selection criterion is associated with various issues. For instance, companies experience issues when selecting the suppliers hence they have to make critical decisions (Baily, 2013). The theory behind supplier selection complicates the position of a purchasing manager in the company. The CSR issues which prevail underscore the supplier selection criteria hence the interpretive structural theory is employed to validate the process. Giti Tire Private Limited embraces the CSR issues hence should embrace the proposed theory to identify the issues which underscore the supplier selection criteria (Chicksand, Watson, Walker, Radnor Johnston, 2012). The purchasing managers are obliged to respond an d be confident when making decisions which concern the supplier selection criteria. The Giti Tire Private Limited should adopt the gray-based theory in decision-making to solve the issues associated with the supplier selection criteria. The purchasing managers can use the gray-based theory to review the attributes of the supplier selection criteria. ICT for purchasing Operations After reviewing the purchasing goals and needs of the Giti Tire Private Limited as well as other relevant information, it is clear that the company needs to adopt effective Information Communication and Technology to enhance the purchasing operations within the company. Therefore, this paper examines various ICT and their impact on the purchasing operations (Monczka, Handfield, Giunipero Patterson, 2015). Also, the ICT has direct impacts and mediates the practices which concern purchasing. It is evident that the ICT has positive impacts to the purchasing operations through effective implementation of the practices to enhance efficiency. Some companies use various ICT systems such as Peoplesoft, Arriba, and the Commerce One as software. The software assists in streamlining the purchasing operations hence effective communication is facilitated within the organization. Some of the outlined software contains the databases which ensure the operations are accurate and timely. I also recom mend the Giti Tire Private Limited to adopt the e-sourcing equipment to cope with the changes and trends in the supply chain (Arabzad, Kamali, Naji Ghorbani, 2013). With the help of the current ICT, the company will develop a better visibility for the purchasing operations as well as the supply chain. This is because the company will have more power to control the manufacturing activities hence coping with the stiff competition. The management of the supply chain will be simplified using the ICT. Also, Giti Tire Private Limited will maintain and increase the satisfaction of the customers. Therefore, there are techniques which I recommend for the Giti Tire Private Limited; to integrate the modern ICT into the company hence the management of the supply chain will be enhanced. First, the computerized tracking and shipping will help the company simplify the operations as well as reduce the errors which may arise. This step will help Giti consolidate the supply chain elements; hence the information will be well monitored and tracked. At some point, the ICT will help to enhance the experiences of the customers since the shipping errors are minimized (Gelderman, Semeijn de Bruijn, 2015). The Radio Frequency Identification is a type of ICT which would be effective for the Giti Tire Private Limited since it has uncountable advantages to the organization. This type of ICT will help the company detect the anomalies and allow the employees to take caution to correct the mistakes. In simple words, the company will exercise full control as they remove the anomalies and also, the o perating costs are minimized (Luzzini, Caniato, Ronchi Spina, 2012). The company would also use the social media as a type of ICT to restructure the supply chain. The social media will allow the company to achieve visibility. Also, the company will use the social media to interact with the clients to respond to questions raised, and also updating them with information regarding the company. Finally, the Giti Private Limited should make things easier within the supply chain by eliminating the unimportant links, minimize the expenditures, enhance efficiency, and eliminate complex procedures (Zakeri Syri, 2015). For this reason, the company will need to adopt the advances in ICT which are emerging to cope with competition. Additionally, risks will decrease, and the companys reputation will improve hence customer satisfaction is achieved. Purchasing Cost Analysis Businesses benefit greatly from the application of an effective cost analysis formula to their purchasing process. Giti tire private limited, therefore, would also benefit from the use of the same method. And, there is need to come up with the right strategy for a particular industry. Purchasing cost analysis entails the analysis of the activities that take place in the purchasing department, are the purchasing plans being kept properly and so on (Rodrguez-Escobar Gonzlez-Benito, 2015). In terms of the suppliers, are the suppliers offering the best terms and prices or has the right supplier been chosen? The size of the company matters with respect to cost and inventory analysis. As the company becomes bigger and the complexity of purchasing needs increase, to company should specialize in analyzing maverick spending, delivery times, and whether the company is making the best use of the current suppliers. There are several tools that should be used in the analysis of the purchasing costs. First, Giti tire private limited should start off with the cost analysis. This entails the actual cost of purchase of certain goods. Unfortunately, additional costs are incurred during handling, storage, and delivery. In other cases, the suppliers may demand advanced payments. In a scenario where a lot of goods are being purchased, therefore, more people will be needed for delivery, this will in turn result to additional costs, and eventually, and the costs are far higher. Second, there is need for inventory analysis. This will involve the determination of the costs of storing (Liu, Eric, Tyner Pekny, 2014). A good purchasing analysis on the current inventory should have the ability to predict the outcome of the future optimal inventory. Also, it should be in a position to predict the optimum inventory levels that will not pose a negative effect to the productivity or the sales. Machines and people who are idle result in more expenses. Thirdly, the company should make the best use of suppliers, if the company is served by several suppliers. The analysis entails determining who is supplier and what they are supplying. The company may find out that it relies on one supplier which might not be a good idea after all (Butler, 2012). On the other hand, consolidation of suppliers will enable the company get better terms and prices that correspond to large purchases. Forth, Giti tire private limited needs to take care of Maverick spending. In cases where the company uses purchase requisitions, inappropriate, high price or low quality items may be ordered. Also, an item could be purchased from one suppliers whereas it could have been cheaper from another supplier. A purchase analysis of all the purchase requisitions, therefore, will serve to identify the maverick purchases that could be costing Giti tire private limited. Finally, a delivery time analysis is crucial especially for the l arge companies such as Giti tire private limited. Total Cost Ownership (TCO) refers to the purchase price of assets in addition to the operation costs. When Giti tire private limited, for instance, is faced with the task of choosing among many options in a purchasing decision, the company should consider the total cost of ownership which is long-term rather than the purchase price which is short-term (Caniato, Ronchi, Luzzini Brivio, 2015). Activity-Based costing (ABC) is an accounting concept which is applied to identify the operations of a firm and then allocate indirect costs to the products. The ABC system identifies the connection between activities, products, and costs, and through this respect, it allocates indirect costs to the goods less random than traditional concepts. Conclusion In conclusion, this paper analyzes the elements of the supply management which are the supplier selection criteria, the issues, the purchasing costs as well as the information communication technology. As the purchasing manager of the Giti Tire Private Limited, the analysis of the elements is significant in this paper. Relevant information based on the products, the supplier markets, the competitors, the company strategies and the goals are explored in this paper. The supplier selection criteria is associated with various issues which are well discussed in the paper. As a purchasing manager, I recommend the Giti Tire Private Limited to employ the appropriate supplier selection criteria which would be considered in decision-making as well as addressing issues which relate to the procedure. For the purchasing operations, the company needs to adopt effective ICT to enhance these operations. The ICT sets a pace for the company to cope with the changes occurring within the supply chain. A lso, the company needs to increase productivity to facilitate obtain customer satisfaction. Additionally, the ICT unifies the company to the customers (Melville, Kraemer Gurbaxani, 2004). Various theoretical models are explored such as the gray-based, and the interpretive structural theories to explain further about the supplier selection criteria. A purchasing analysis is explored where appropriate tools are recommended to analyze the purchasing costs. The Total Cost Ownership or the Activity Based Costing is discussed as well. This paper explores the elements exhaustively regarding the Giti Tire Private Limited which is a type of a manufacturing company. References Arabzad, S. M., Kamali, A., Naji, B., Ghorbani, M. (2013). DEA and TOPSIS techniques for purchasing management: the case of aircraft manufacturing industry. International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management, 14(2), 242-260. Baily, P. J. (2013).Purchasing and supply management.Springer. Butler, J. R. (2012). Hospital cost analysis (Vol. 3). Springer Science Business Media. Caniato, F., Ronchi, S., Luzzini, D., Brivio, O. (2015). Total cost of ownership along the supply chain: a model applied to the tinting industry. Production Planning Control, 26(6), 427-437. Chicksand, D., Watson, G., Walker, H., Radnor, Z., Johnston, R. (2012). Theoretical perspectives in purchasing and supply chain management: an analysis of the literature. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 17(4), 454-472. Gelderman, C. J., Semeijn, J., de Bruijn, A. (2015). Dynamics of service definitionsAn explorative case study of the purchasing process of professional ICT-services. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 21(3), 220-227. Giunipero, L. C., Hooker, R. E., Denslow, D. (2012). Purchasing and supply management sustainability: Drivers and barriers. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 18(4), 258-269. Liu, X., Eric, G. O., Tyner, W. E., Pekny, J. F. (2014).Purchasing vs. leasing: A benefit-cost analysis of residential solar PV panel use in California.Renewable Energy, 66, 770-774. Luzzini, D., Caniato, F., Ronchi, S., Spina, G. (2012). A transaction costs approach to purchasing portfolio management. International Journal of Operations Production Management, 32(9), 1015-1042. Melville, N., Kraemer, K., Gurbaxani, V. (2004). Information technology and organizational performance: An integrative model of IT business value.MIS quarterly,28(2), 283-322. Miemczyk, J., Johnsen, T. E., Macquet, M. (2012). Sustainable purchasing and supply management: a structured literature review of definitions and measures at the dyad, chain and network levels. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 17(5), 478-496. Monczka, R. M., Handfield, R. B., Giunipero, L. C., Patterson, J. L. (2015).Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Rodrguez-Escobar, J. A., Gonzlez-Benito, J. (2015).The role of information technology in purchasing function.Journal of Business Industrial Marketing, 30(5), 498-510. Spina, G., Caniato, F., Luzzini, D., Ronchi, S. (2013). Past, present and future trends of purchasing and supply management: An extensive literature review. Industrial Marketing Management, 42(8), 1202-1212. Tate, W. L., Ellram, L. M., Dooley, K. J. (2012). Environmental purchasing and supplier management (EPSM): Theory and practice. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 18(3), 173-188. Zakeri, B., Syri, S. (2015). Electrical energy storage systems: A comparative life cycle cost analysis. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 42, 569-596

The Devil’s Playground Sample Essay Example For Students

The Devil’s Playground Sample Essay We as human existences of course strive to take part and be active members of a â€Å"society† or a civilization in order to experience incorporated into some sort of construction. Within a structured â€Å"society† there must be an mediate or â€Å"threshold people† ( 1 pg. 95 ) . which is depicted by Victor W. Turner as liminality. Liminality is a province of being mediate a structured society or â€Å"limbo of statuslessness† in which the person or group becomes homogenized ( 1 pg. 97 ) . An illustration of a liminal civilization is the Amish ; they separate themselves from the â€Å"outsiders† to avoid wickedness. Within the Amish civilization they have communitas which defined by Tuner as no societal construction ; this period of clip is demonstrated by the Amish before they join the church or go baptised. In the book â€Å"The Ritual Process Structure and Anti-Structure† by Victor Turner. Tuner defines liminality. communitas. rites of p osition lift. rites of position reversal. and faiths of humbleness ; in which all assistance to analyse the Amish civilization in the movie Devil’s Playground. We will write a custom essay on The Devil’s Playground Sample specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Liminal persons or civilizations are those who are on the borders of society. The Amish in my perspective live in the borders of society. mediate jurisprudence and construction. They volitionally withdraw from normal norms of those around them. To the outside universe they are in a province of communitas with no construction outside of their civilization and are all homogenized. uniform and equal. The movie Devil’s Playground depicts the common Amish adolescent undergoing â€Å"rumspringa† ( 2 ) which is a liminal province of being for the Amish. During this period the Amish adolescent is granted the autonomy of sing the universe outside of their civilization. They are allowed to dress â€Å"English† . fume. devour alcoholic drinks. talk on cell phones. thrust cars. and a opportunity of wooing ; which are all prohibited once they join the Amish church. When the Amish adolescent leaves to be in a liminal province as Turner depicts. he/she is sing a province of humbleness. Liminality suggests that in order to be high. one must be low and frailty versa ( 1 pg 97 ) . The low position comes with the given privileges of â€Å"rumspringa† and the high position comes when they join the church. Gerald. a adolescent Amish in the movie depicts this province as a â€Å"vaccination† ( 3 ) . This period of â€Å"rumspringa† ceases when the adolescen t decided to fall in the church by being baptized or chooses to non fall in the church for good. 95 % of the Amish adolescents will fall in ( 3 ) Another thought of Tuner that assists on analysing the Amish civilization is that of communitas. Communitas is gained by â€Å"stripping equalising and seting on the behaviour of failing and poverty† ( 1 pg. 197 ) . The Amish are stripped from holding any engineering because they feel that engineering merely makes the household construction weak. Having electricity. telecasting. cars. and telephones are recognized by the Amish as enticement that could make a sense of inequality within their imposts. They perceive engineering iniquitous magnet drawing off from the Amish close-knit â€Å"society† which is non accepted. A 3rd thought that Tuner describes to analyse the Devils Playground are the rites of statues lift and the rites of position reversal. The rites of position lift are defined as traveling from low position to a higher 1. In the movie this was demonstrated when the adolescent decides to come out of the liminal province and go a member of the church in which he/she is at a stable province and expected to act in understanding with the Amish imposts. The rites of position reversal are defined as a degrading of place within that civilization or humbling of the person. The Amish undergo this thought one time they are stripped from the outside word abdicating to a drivers licence. intoxicant. electronics and everything else that is seen as iniquitous and as enticements to the Amish. Once they join the church and undergo the rites of position reversal. it is thought of conveying societal construction back into the person ( 1 pg. 178 ) . Marriage outside the spiritual guidelines is besides a po sition reversal which is demonstrated by eschewing of the person. .u9727cea9aa7cc02beeb308c55787701a , .u9727cea9aa7cc02beeb308c55787701a .postImageUrl , .u9727cea9aa7cc02beeb308c55787701a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9727cea9aa7cc02beeb308c55787701a , .u9727cea9aa7cc02beeb308c55787701a:hover , .u9727cea9aa7cc02beeb308c55787701a:visited , .u9727cea9aa7cc02beeb308c55787701a:active { border:0!important; } .u9727cea9aa7cc02beeb308c55787701a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9727cea9aa7cc02beeb308c55787701a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9727cea9aa7cc02beeb308c55787701a:active , .u9727cea9aa7cc02beeb308c55787701a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9727cea9aa7cc02beeb308c55787701a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9727cea9aa7cc02beeb308c55787701a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9727cea9aa7cc02beeb308c55787701a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9727cea9aa7cc02beeb308c55787701a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9727cea9aa7cc02beeb308c55787701a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9727cea9aa7cc02beeb308c55787701a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9727cea9aa7cc02beeb308c55787701a .u9727cea9aa7cc02beeb308c55787701a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9727cea9aa7cc02beeb308c55787701a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Genetic Engineering Essay IntroductionWhich in the â€Å"outside† universe matrimony is seen as a ritual position lift. The concluding thought of Tuner that aids on depicting the movie is faiths of humbleness. Religious humbleness is the â€Å"unimportance of differentiations of position. belongings. age. sex. and other natural and cultural differentiae† ( 1 pg. 189 ) A mark of humbleness is depicted by the Amish vesture manner which besides separated them from the â€Å"outsiders† . The Amish frock in a really simplistic manner. Humility is besides seen as â€Å"structural inferiority† ( 1 pg 91 ) . The Amish as shown in the movie have really l ow position employments. A carpenter to the outside universe is seen as a low position occupation since an instruction and grade is seen as a higher rank. Faron. an Amish adolescent in the movie is really proud of his father’s carpenter position which demonstrated the humbleness of position to the Amish civilization. In decision. in order to maintain a civilization. faith. or society in tacked these spreads known as liminality and communitas are necessary. If there were no â€Å"in-between† society or construction would non be. In my position after analysing the movie. Amish are seen as â€Å"liminal beings† who choose to segregate themselves from the outside universe. They live in the borders of society and within their society have communitas. rites of position lift. and rites of position reversal. Having liminality and communitas creates a â€Å"social average† ( pg. 203 ) in which 1 is given the option of different waies ; equality. humbleness. position reversal. and position lift. Mentions: 1. Turner. Victor W. The Ritual Process Structure and Anti-Structure. Chicago: Walter de Gruyter. Inc. 1995. 2. Wikipedia Foundation Inc. Amish. 25 January. 2012. hypertext transfer protocol: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Amish 3. Cantor. Steven. A ; Walker Lucy. ( 2002 ) Devil’s Playground. United States: Colombian Pictures.